51学通信论坛2017新版
标题:
RHEL 7.1 系统部署OpenStack kilo版本
[打印本页]
作者:
admin
时间:
2017-9-16 21:04
标题:
RHEL 7.1 系统部署OpenStack kilo版本
系统:RHEL7.1 版本X86-64
虚拟机版本:VM12
安装RHEL7.1环境:
安装虚拟机时,要指定CPU类型支持虚拟化:
内存:6G
处理器:4核心
开启CPU虚拟化支持
如下图:
[attach]680[/attach]
安装好RHEL7.1操作系统。
1.制作本地YUM及安装最新RHEL7-Epel扩展yum源
RHEL7-Epel扩展yum源: EPEL 是yum的一个软件源,里面包含了许多基本源里没有的软件。比如openstack中的很软件包,不需要标准的系统镜像源中。
配置本地yum源:
[root@localhost ~]# mount/dev/cdrom /mnt/
[root@xuegod71 ~]# vim/etc/yum.repos.d/rhel7.repo #插入以下内容
[rhel7]
name=rhel7
baseurl=file:///mnt
enable=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
[root@localhost ~]# yum list #测试
测试安装软件包:
[root@localhost ~]# yum install lrzsz -y
安装yum EPEL扩展源:
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-7.noarch.rpm
注:使用上海交通大学的源,下载RHEL7扩展源
http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/7/x86_64/e/
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh epel-release-7-7.noarch.rpm
警告:epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm:头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID352c64e5: NOKEY
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
1:epel-release-7-5 #################################[100%]
导入扩展源公钥:
[root@localhost ~]# rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
测试扩展源:
[root@xuegod71 ~]#yum clean all
[root@xuegod71 ~]# yum list #可以正常使用,说明正常
2.设置RDO yum 源库
[root@xuegod71 ~]# wget https://rdo.fedorapeople.org/rdo-release.rpm
[root@xuegod71 ~]# rpm -ivh rdo-release.rpm
查看源: 默认使用支持的是openstack-kilo版本
[root@xuegod71 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/rdo-release.repo
[openstack-kilo]
name=OpenStack KiloRepository
baseurl=http://repos.fedorapeople.org/repos/openstack/openstack-kilo/el7/
skip_if_unavailable=0
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-RDO-kilo
导入公钥:
[root@xuegod71 ~]# rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-RDO-kilo
配置yum,把通过外网安装的软件包保留下来:
[root@xuegod71 ~]# vim /etc/yum.conf
改:3keepcache=0
为:keepcache=1
测试:
[root@xuegod71 ~]# yum install mysql-server
。。。
Is this ok [y/d/N]: d #这里输入y表示下载完软件包后,开始安装。 d 表示只是下载不安装
查看下载的文件:
[root@xuegod71 ~]# ls /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7Server/
epel openstack-kilo rhel7 timedhosts
注:每个源都会在这里面生成对应的目录
[root@xuegod71 ~]# ls /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7Server/openstack-kilo/packages/
mariadb-galera-common-5.5.40-2.el7.x86_64.rpm mariadb-galera-server-5.5.40-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
注:其中packages目录存放下载到的软件包。
删除下载的测试包:
[root@xuegod71 ~]# rm -rf /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7Server/openstack-kilo/packages/*
[root@xuegod71 ~]# rm -rf /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7Server/epel/packages/galera-25.3.5-7.el7.x86_64.rpm
配配置主机名:
[root@xuegod71 ~]# vim/etc/hostname #写入
xinsz08
配置hosts文件:
[root@xinsz ~]# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomainlocalhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.1.61 xuegod61.cn
192.168.1.61 xuegod61
注:如果不配置主机名,后期安装过程通过主机名找到不对应的IP地址。如果不添加xuegod61知主机名解决,后期会出错。
关闭selinux
[root@xuegod71 ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
改:SELINUX=enforcing
为:SELINUX=disabled
关闭防火墙:
[root@xuegod71 ~]#systemctl stop firewalld
[root@xuegod71 ~]#systemctl disable firewalld
rm '/etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service'
rm'/etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service'
3.安装packstack
[root@wwwyum.repos.d]#yum installopenstack-packstack
--> FinishedDependency Resolution
Error: Package:openstack-packstack-2015.1-0.11.dev1616.g5526c38.el7.noarch (openstack-kilo)
Requires: python-docutils
You could try using --skip-broken to workaround the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles--nodigest
解决:配置yum源:
[root@xuegod71yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/base.repo
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever -Base
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.1.1503/os/x86_64/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
安装:
[root@xuegod71yum.repos.d]# yum install python-docutils
查看下载的软件包:
[root@xuegod71yum.repos.d]# ls /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7Server/base/packages/
python-docutils-0.11-0.2.20130715svn7687.el7.noarch.rpm
python-pillow-2.0.0-17.gitd1c6db8.el7.x86_64.rpm
再次安装:
[root@xuegod71 ~]# yum -yinstall openstack-packstack
安装allinone 模式openstack
[root@desktop23~]# packstack --allinone #开始安装,此处需要等待10分钟
注:此时安装也需要对应连接网络,因为需要下载软件包。
报错:
Applying Puppetmanifests [ ERROR]
ERROR : Error appearedduring Puppet run: 192.168.1.61_amqp.pp
Error: Could not startService[rabbitmq-server]: Execution of '/usr/bin/systemctlstart rabbitmq-server' returned 1: Job for rabbitmq-server.servicefailed. See 'systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service' and 'journalctl -xn' fordetails.
You will find full tracein log/var/tmp/packstack/20150929-132454-xs2f6v/manifests/192.168.1.61_amqp.pp.log
Please check log file/var/tmp/packstack/20150929-132454-xs2f6v/openstack-setup.log for moreinformation
注:这个服务启动不了,
/usr/bin/systemctlstart rabbitmq-server
解决:
[root@xuegod61 ~]# cat/etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomainlocalhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.1.61 xuegod61.cn
192.168.1.61 xuegod61
#填加一个短主机名解析就可以了。
报错:
Applying172.10.10.71_nova.pp
172.10.10.71_nova.pp: [ ERROR ]
Applying Puppetmanifests [ ERROR]
ERROR : Errorappeared during Puppet run: 172.10.10.71_nova.pp
Error:Execution of '/usr/bin/yum -d 0 -e 0 -y install openstack-ceilometer-compute'returned 1: Error: Package: python-ceilometer-2015.1.0-6.el7.noarch(openstack-kilo)
You will find full tracein log/var/tmp/packstack/20150823-175023-5IwInx/manifests/172.10.10.71_nova.pp.log
Please check log file/var/tmp/packstack/20150823-175023-5IwInx/openstack-setup.log for
查看日志:
[root@xuegod71 ~]# vim/var/tmp/packstack/20150823-182802-97DIOp/manifests/172.10.10.71_nova.pp.log
[1;31mError: Execution of'/usr/bin/yum -d 0 -e 0 -y install openstack-ceilo
meter-compute' returned1: Error: Package: python-ceilometer-2015.1.0-6.el7.no
arch(openstack-kilo)
Requires: python-werkzeug
You could try using --skip-broken to workaround the problem
解决:
[root@xuegod71 ~]#rpm-ivh python-werkzeug-0.9.6-1.fc22.noarch.rpm
[root@xuegod71 ~]#yuminstall pysnmp python-croniter python-jsonpath-rw
[root@xuegod71 ~]# rpm-ivh python-ceilometer-2015.1.0-7.fc24.noarch.rpm
如果执行不成功:
[root@xuegod71 ~]#yuminstall python-ceilometer
注:默认源中没有这两个文件:python-werkzeug-0.9.6-1.fc22.noarch.rpm
再次安装:
[root@xuegod71 ~]#packstack --answer-file=/root/packstack-answers-20150823-175025.txt
****Installation completed successfully ******
6.Openstack 自动化安装
[root@www ~]# packstack--answer-file=./answer.conf
Welcome to Installer setup utility
7. Dashboard登录
</p>
[attach]681[/attach]
声明:本文转载自网络。版权归原作者所有,如有侵权请联系删除。
欢迎光临 51学通信论坛2017新版 (http://bbs.51xuetongxin.com/)
Powered by Discuz! X3