使用 Linux 命令工作可以获得许多乐趣,但是如果您使用一些命令,它们可以减少您的工作或以有趣的方式显示信息时,您将获得更多的乐趣。 -- Sandra Henry-stocker
本文导航
-watch …… 04%
-look …… 25%
-man -k …… 33%
-help …… 37%
-stat -c …… 70%
-TAB …… 83%
编译自: https://www.networkworld.com/article/3219684/linux/half-a-dozen-clever-linux-command-line-tricks.html
作者: Sandra Henry-stocker
译者: firmianay
一些非常有用的命令能让命令行的生活更满足
$ watch -n 5 who
Every 5.0s: who stinkbug: Wed Aug 23 14:52:15 2017
shs pts/0 2017-08-23 14:45 (192.168.0.11)
zoe pts/1 2017-08-23 08:15 (192.168.0.19)
$ watch tail /var/log/syslog
Every 2.0s: tail /var/log/syslog stinkbug: Wed Aug 23 15:16:37 2017
Aug 23 14:45:01 stinkbug CRON[7214]: (root) CMD (command -v debian-sa1 > /dev/nu
ll && debian-sa1 1 1)
Aug 23 14:45:17 stinkbug systemd[1]: Started Session 179 of user shs.
Aug 23 14:55:01 stinkbug CRON[7577]: (root) CMD (command -v debian-sa1 > /dev/nu
ll && debian-sa1 1 1)
Aug 23 15:05:01 stinkbug CRON[7582]: (root) CMD (command -v debian-sa1 > /dev/nu
ll && debian-sa1 1 1)
Aug 23 15:08:48 stinkbug systemd[1]: Starting Cleanup of Temporary Directories...
Aug 23 15:08:48 stinkbug systemd-tmpfiles[7584]: [/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/var.conf:1
4] Duplicate line for path "/var/log", ignoring.
Aug 23 15:08:48 stinkbug systemd[1]: Started Cleanup of Temporary Directories.
Aug 23 15:13:41 stinkbug systemd[1]: Started Session 182 of user shs.
Aug 23 15:14:29 stinkbug systemd[1]: Started Session 183 of user shs.
Aug 23 15:15:01 stinkbug CRON[7828]: (root) CMD (command -v debian-sa1 > /dev/nu
ll && debian-sa1 1 1)
$ look ecl
eclectic
eclectic's
eclectically
eclecticism
eclecticism's
eclectics
eclipse
eclipse's
eclipsed
eclipses
eclipsing
ecliptic
ecliptic's
$ look esac .bashrc
esac
esac
esac
$ man -k logrotate
dh_installlogrotate (1) - install logrotate config files
logrotate (8) - rotates, compresses, and mails system logs
logrotate.conf (5) - rotates, compresses, and mails system logs
$ help
GNU bash, version 4.4.7(1)-release (i686-pc-linux-gnu)
These shell commands are defined internally. Type `help' to see this list.
Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'.
Use `info bash' to find out more about the shell in general.
Use `man -k' or `info' to find out more about commands not in this list.
A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled.
job_spec [&] history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or hist>
(( expression )) if COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif C>
. filename [arguments] jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or jobs >
: kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigs>
[ arg... ] let arg [arg ...]
[[ expression ]] local [option] name[=value] ...
alias [-p] [name[=value] ... ] logout [n]
bg [job_spec ...] mapfile [-d delim] [-n count] [-O or>
bind [-lpsvPSVX] [-m keymap] [-f file> popd [-n] [+N | -N]
break [n] printf [-v var] format [arguments]
builtin [shell-builtin [arg ...]] pushd [-n] [+N | -N | dir]
caller [expr] pwd [-LP]
case WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]...)> read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [->
cd [-L|[-P [-e]] [-@]] [dir] readarray [-n count] [-O origin] [-s>
command [-pVv] command [arg ...] readonly [-aAf] [name[=value] ...] o>
compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o option] [> return [n]
complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DE] > select NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMM>
compopt [-o|+o option] [-DE] [name ..> set [-abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option->
continue [n] shift [n]
coproc [NAME] command [redirections] shopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...]
declare [-aAfFgilnrtux] [-p] [name[=v> source filename [arguments]
dirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N] suspend [-f]
disown [-h] [-ar] [jobspec ... | pid > test [expr]
echo [-neE] [arg ...] time [-p] pipeline
enable [-a] [-dnps] [-f filename] [na> times
eval [arg ...] trap [-lp] [[arg] signal_spec ...]
exec [-cl] [-a name] [command [argume> true
exit [n] type [-afptP] name [name ...]
export [-fn] [name[=value] ...] or ex> typeset [-aAfFgilnrtux] [-p] name[=v>
false ulimit [-SHabcdefiklmnpqrstuvxPT] [l>
fc [-e ename] [-lnr] [first] [last] o> umask [-p] [-S] [mode]
fg [job_spec] unalias [-a] name [name ...]
for NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMAND> unset [-f] [-v] [-n] [name ...]
for (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMAN> until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done
function name { COMMANDS ; } or name > variables - Names and meanings of so>
getopts optstring name [arg] wait [-n] [id ...]
hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name > while COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done
help [-dms] [pattern ...] { COMMANDS ; }
$ stat .bashrc
File: .bashrc
Size: 4048 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular file
Device: 806h/2054d Inode: 421481 Links: 1
Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--) Uid: ( 1000/ shs) Gid: ( 1000/ shs)
Access: 2017-08-23 15:13:41.781809933 -0400
Modify: 2017-06-21 17:37:11.875157790 -0400
Change: 2017-06-21 17:37:11.899157791 -0400
Birth: -
$ stat -c '%n %a' .bashrc
.bashrc 644
$ stat -c '%n %a' bin/*
bin/loop 700
bin/move2nohup 700
bin/nohup.out 600
bin/show_release 700
$ stat -c '%n %a %U' bin/*
bin/loop 700 shs
bin/move2nohup 700 shs
bin/nohup.out 600 root
bin/show_release 700 shs
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